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本題由chris提供

Press Secretary: Our critics claim that the president's recent highway

project cancellations demonstrate a vindictive desire to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties. They offer as evidence the fact that 90 percent of the projects canceled were in such districts. But all of the canceled projects had been identified as wasteful in a report written by respected nonpartisan auditors. So the president's choice was clearly motivated by sound budgetary policy, not partisan politics.


Which of the following is an assumption on which the press secretary's argument depends?



    A. Canceling highway projects was not the only way for the president to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties.

    B. The scheduled highway projects identified as wasteful in the report were not mostly projects in districts   controlled by the president's party.

    C. The number of projects canceled was a significant proportion of all the highway projects that were to be

    undertaken by the government in the near future.

    D. The highway projects canceled in districts controlled by the president's party were not generally more expensive than the projects canceled in districts controlled by opposition parties.

    E. Reports by nonpartisan auditors are not generally regarded by the opposition parties as a source of objective assessments of government projects.


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答案:
B

我們的批

判者聲稱:主席最近取消了一個計劃是用來對由敵對黨控制的合法地區(qū)進(jìn)行法懲罰。他們道明了事實:在這個地區(qū)有90%的計劃被取消。但是很多無黨派人士認(rèn)為這些計劃大多數(shù)都是wasteful。因此主席的決定是根據(jù)預(yù)算政策的,而不是黨派政治

A.取消project不是唯一的方式去懲罰這些地區(qū),無關(guān),探討點是這些決定是根據(jù)什么來決定的

B.這些被認(rèn)為是浪費的project并不是大多數(shù)是在敵對黨地區(qū)的,那么就是說不是針對敵對黨的,那么就是因為是浪費這個原因所做的決定。檢驗,去否定(去掉not),那么結(jié)論相反

C.被取消的計劃的數(shù)量占了所有計劃中的大多數(shù),而這些計劃是在未來將要被實行的。無關(guān)

D.探討價格問題,無關(guān)

E.無黨派的報告不被敵對黨派認(rèn)為是客觀評價政府計劃,無關(guān)


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